mikas blog

You might have seen Policy will reject signature within a year warnings in apt(-get) update runs like this: root@424812bd4556:/# apt update Get:1 http://foo.example.org/debian demo InRelease [4229 B] Hit:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie InRelease Hit:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie-updates InRelease Hit:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security trixie-security InRelease Get:5 http://foo.example.org/debian demo/main amd64 Packages [1097 B] Fetched 5326 B in 0s (43.2 kB/s) All packages […]

Update on 2025-07-28: added note about Debian 13/trixie support for OpenVox (thanks, Ben Ford!) Debian v13 with codename trixie is scheduled to be published as new stable release on 9th of August 2025. I was the driving force at several of my customers to be well prepared for the upcoming stable release (my efforts for […]

Debian hard freeze on 2025-05-15? We bring you a new Grml release on top of that! 2025.05 🚀 – codename Nudlaug. There’s plenty of new stuff, check out our official release announcement for all the details. But I’d like to highlight one feature that I particularly like: SSH service announcement with Avahi. The grml-full flavor […]

Time flies by so quickly, it’s >20 years since I started the Grml project. I’m giving a (german) talk about the lessons learned from 20 years of running the Grml project this Saturday, 2025-04-26 at the Grazer Linuxtage (Graz/Austria). Would be great to see you there!

This topic came up at a customer of mine in September 2024, when working on Debian/trixie support. Since then I wanted to blog about it to make people aware of this new OpenSSH feature and behavior. I finally found some spare minutes at Debian’s BSP in Vienna, so here we are. :) Some of our […]

We did it again™! Just in time, we’re excited to announce the release of Grml stable version 2024.12, code-named ‘Adventgrenze’! (If you’re not familiar with Grml, it’s a Debian-based live system tailored for system administrators.) This new release is built on Debian trixie, and for the first time, we’re introducing support for 64-bit ARM CPUs […]

15 years ago I became an official Debian Developer. Incredible how time flies.

Debian v12 with codename bookworm was released as new stable release on 10th of June 2023. Similar to what we had with #newinbullseye and previous releases, now it’s time for #newinbookworm! I was the driving force at several of my customers to be well prepared for bookworm. As usual with major upgrades, there are some […]

Die älteste mir zugängliche Mail von Sven Guckes direkt an mich stammt aus dem Jahr 2002, und startet seinerseits mit: eine dokumentierte loesung – das ist prima! :-) Natürlich ging es um: Vim. Viele Mails unter anderem zum Kunsthaus Graz, den Chemnitzer Linux-Tagen, den Grazer Linuxtagen (GLT) und seinem Geek Brunch sollten folgen. Unvergessen bleibt […]

Continuing with #newinbullseye. One package that isn’t new but its tools are used by many of us is util-linux, providing many essential system utilities. There is util-linux v2.33.1 in Debian/buster and util-linux v2.36.1 in Debian/bullseye, and as usual there are many new features and options available. I don’t want to replicate the release notes provided […]

Continuing with #newinbullseye, it’s worth being aware of, that efivars is gone with the kernel version shipped as of Debian/bullseye. Quoting from wiki.debian.org/UEFI: The Linux kernel gives access to the UEFI configuration variables via a set of files under /sys, using two different interfaces. The older interface was showing files under /sys/firmware/efi/vars, and this is […]

Debian v11 with codename bullseye is supposed to be released as new stable release soon-ish (let’s hope for June, 2021! :)). Similar to what we had with #newinbuster and previous releases, now it’s time for #newinbullseye! I was the driving force at several of my customers to be well prepared for bullseye before its freeze, […]

(Blogging this, since this is a recurring anti-pattern I noticed at several customers and often comes up during deployments of 3rd party repositories.) Update on 2021-02-19: clarified, that Signed-By requires apt >= 1.1, thanks Vincent Bernat Many upstream projects provide Debian repository instructions like this: curl -fsSL https://example.com/stable/debian.gpg | sudo apt-key add – Do not […]

We did it again™, at the end of June we released Grml 2020.06, codename Ausgehfuahangl. This Grml release (a Linux live system for system administrators) is based on Debian/testing (AKA bullseye) and provides current software packages as of June, incorporates up to date hardware support and fixes known issues from previous Grml releases. I am […]

Disclaimer: I started writing this blog post in May 2018, when Debian/stretch was the current stable release of Debian, but published this article in August 2019, so please keep the version information (Debian releases + kernels not being up2date) in mind. The kernel version of Debian/stretch (4.9.0) didn’t support the RAID controller as present in […]

Debian buster is there, and similar to what we had with #newinwheezy, #newinjessie and #newinstretch it’s time for #newinbuster! One package that isn’t new but its tools are used by many of us is coreutils, providing many essential system utilities. We have coreutils v8.26-3 in Debian/stretch and coreutils v8.30-3 in Debian/buster. Compared to the changes […]

Debian buster is there, and similar to what we had with #newinwheezy, #newinjessie and #newinstretch it’s time for #newinbuster! Update on 2019-07-26 22:55 UTC: Cyril Brulebois pointed out, that findmnt (find a filesystem) was available in Debian/stretch already as part of the mount package, updated the blog post accordingly One package that isn’t new but […]

Back in 2006 I started to write a tool called grml-debootstrap. grml-debootstrap is a wrapper around debootstrap for installing Debian systems. Using grml-debootstrap, it’s possible to install Debian systems from the command line, without having to boot a Debian installer ISO. This is very handy when you’re running a live system (like Grml or Tails) […]

We’re coming closer to the Debian/stretch stable release and similar to what we had with #newinwheezy and #newinjessie it’s time for #newinstretch! Hideki Yamane already started the game by blogging about GitHub’s Icon font, fonts-octicons and Arturo Borrero Gonzalez wrote a nice article about nftables in Debian/stretch. One package that isn’t new but its tools […]

At DebConf 16 I was working on a systemd backport for Debian/jessie. Results are officially available via the Debian archive now. In Debian jessie we have systemd v215 (which originally dates back to 2014-07-03 upstream-wise, plus changes + fixes from pkg-systemd folks of course). Now via Debian backports you have the option to update systemd […]